{"id":3174,"date":"2026-04-30T11:47:28","date_gmt":"2026-04-30T11:47:28","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/altafina-stripped.dev2.wshost.ca\/altafinas-8-guiding-investment-principles\/"},"modified":"2026-08-21T15:50:48","modified_gmt":"2026-08-21T15:50:48","slug":"altafinas-8-guiding-investment-principles","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/altafina.com\/en\/altafinas-8-guiding-investment-principles\/","title":{"rendered":"AltaFina&#8217;s 8 guiding investment principles"},"content":{"rendered":"\r\n\r\n<section class=\"section section--banner lws-animate-section\">\r\n    <div class=\"block block-banner\">\r\n        <div class=\"hero background-image\">\r\n                            <div class=\"hero-background\">\r\n                                            <picture>\r\n                            <source media=\"(min-width:1536px)\"\r\n                                    srcset=\"https:\/\/altafina.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/5650bc-195c6b67210d40bbb23dddbb84cf814fmv2-1-2048x1117.jpg\">\r\n                            <source media=\"(min-width:1024px)\"\r\n                                    srcset=\"https:\/\/altafina.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/5650bc-195c6b67210d40bbb23dddbb84cf814fmv2-1-1536x838.jpg\">\r\n                            <source media=\"(min-width:768px)\"\r\n                                    srcset=\"https:\/\/altafina.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/5650bc-195c6b67210d40bbb23dddbb84cf814fmv2-1-1024x559.jpg\">\r\n                            <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/altafina.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/5650bc-195c6b67210d40bbb23dddbb84cf814fmv2-1-768x419.jpg\" alt=\"\">\r\n                        <\/picture>\r\n                    \r\n                                    <\/div>\r\n            \r\n            <div class=\"container relative\">\r\n                                    <div class=\"hero-back\">\r\n                                                <div class=\"buttons-holder lws-fade-item mt-12\">\r\n                            \r\n                            <a href=\"https:\/\/altafina.com\/en\/\"\r\n                               title=\"Back\"\r\n                               class=\"button secondary\"\r\n                               data-realisations-back\r\n                               data-default-url=\"https:\/\/altafina.com\/en\/\">\r\n\r\n                                <svg class=\"w-4 h-4 mr-2 fill-current transition-transform duration-200 group-hover:-translate-x-1\"\r\n                                     xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"\r\n                                     viewBox=\"0 0 640 640\">\r\n                                    <path d=\"M169.4 297.4C156.9 309.9 156.9 330.2 169.4 342.7L361.4 534.7C373.9 547.2 394.2 547.2 406.7 534.7C419.2 522.2 419.2 501.9 406.7 489.4L237.3 320L406.6 150.6C419.1 138.1 419.1 117.8 406.6 105.3C394.1 92.8 373.8 92.8 361.3 105.3L169.3 297.3z\"\/>\r\n                                <\/svg>\r\n                                <span>Back<\/span>\r\n                            <\/a>\r\n                        <\/div>\r\n                    <\/div>\r\n                \r\n                <div class=\"hero-content flex flex-col items-center justify-center relative z-20 lws-fade-item\">\r\n                                            <div class=\"title-holder no-content\">\r\n                                                            <h1>AltaFina&#039;s 8 guiding investment principles<\/h1>\r\n                                                    <\/div>\r\n\r\n                        \r\n                                                            <\/div>\r\n            <\/div>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n<\/section>\r\n\r\n    <section id=\"block_ce4112588456f282397bcfb76abc24eb\" class=\"section section-double-content palette-default lws-animate-section\">\r\n\r\n        \r\n        \r\n        <div class=\"block block-double-content\">\r\n            \r\n<div class=\"container\">\r\n            <div class=\"lws-flex-column lws-gap-small lws-fade-item lg:max-w-3\/4 text-left mr-auto mr-auto\">\r\n            <h2 class=\"style-h3\">A Philosophy Grounded in Academic Research<\/h2>\r\n                    <\/div>\r\n    \r\n    <div class=\"content-row align-left col-width-right_small pt-12\">\r\n        <div class=\"cards col col-left lws-flex-column lws-gap-small lws-fade-item\">\r\n                        <div class=\"content-text\">\r\n                <p class=\"PDq2pG_selectionAnchorContainer\" data-start=\"0\" data-end=\"188\">At AltaFina, portfolio management is not driven by intuition or predictions. It is grounded in proven principles supported by decades of academic research and real-world market experience.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p data-start=\"190\" data-end=\"534\" data-is-last-node=\"\" data-is-only-node=\"\">These principles form the foundation of our investment philosophy and are put into practice through our <strong data-start=\"294\" data-end=\"325\">Index-based Management Plus<\/strong> approach. They guide every decision we make in managing our clients\u2019 portfolios, with one clear objective: <strong data-start=\"433\" data-end=\"533\">to maximize the probability of long-term success while carefully managing risk, costs, and taxes<\/strong>.<\/p>\n            <\/div>\r\n                <\/div>\r\n\r\n        <div class=\"cards col col-right lws-flex-column lws-gap-small lws-fade-item\">\r\n                    <\/div>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n\r\n    <\/div>        <\/div>\r\n\r\n    <\/section>\r\n\r\n    <section id=\"block_3e7d7bdcd78bcdbabed9ae61467d22f5\" class=\"section section-accordions palette-white lws-animate-section\">\r\n\r\n        \r\n        \r\n        <div class=\"block block-accordions\">\r\n            \r\n<div class=\"container\">\r\n    <div class=\"accordions-holder  \">\r\n        <div class=\"content-holder lws-flex-column lws-gap-small lws-fade-item text-center items-center mx-auto\">\r\n            \r\n                            <h2 class=\"style-h3\">Our 8 fundamental principles<\/h2 class=\"style-h3\">            \r\n                    <\/div>\r\n\r\n                    <div class=\"cards accordions pt-8\">\r\n                                    <div class=\"card single-accordion palette-soft lws-fade-item\">\r\n                        <div class=\"accordion-title\">\r\n                            <div class=\"title\">\r\n                                <h3 class=\"style-h6\">1. Respect the facts. Trying to &#8220;beat&#8221; the market is highly unlikely and costly.<\/h3>                            <\/div>\r\n\r\n                            <div class=\"btn-action\">\r\n                                <span class=\"plus\"><\/span>\r\n                            <\/div>\r\n                        <\/div>\r\n\r\n                        <div class=\"accordion-description content-text\">\r\n                            <p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"http:\/\/altafina.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/altafina-philosophie-chances-to-beat-market.jpg\" \/><\/p>\n<p class=\"PDq2pG_selectionAnchorContainer\" data-start=\"0\" data-end=\"51\">Many investors attempt to outperform the market by:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"53\" data-end=\"167\">\n<li data-start=\"53\" data-end=\"86\">selecting individual securities<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"87\" data-end=\"127\">choosing actively managed mutual funds<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"128\" data-end=\"167\">trying to anticipate market movements<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><\/p>\n<p data-start=\"169\" data-end=\"277\">The evidence, however, shows that these approaches have very little chance of succeeding over the long term.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p data-start=\"279\" data-end=\"626\">For example, <strong data-start=\"292\" data-end=\"388\">97% of global equity mutual fund managers underperform their benchmark over a 10-year period<\/strong>. In other words, the odds of selecting a manager who can consistently outperform the market are extremely low. Even when a manager does succeed for a period of time, it is rarely the same managers who are able to repeat that performance.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p data-start=\"628\" data-end=\"815\" data-is-last-node=\"\" data-is-only-node=\"\">Fortunately, long-term market returns have historically been strong. Investors who accept market returns have, over time, outperformed the vast majority of those who attempt to do better.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Sources :<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em>SPIVA Canada Scorecard 2022 \u2013 S&amp;P Dow Jones Indices<\/em><\/li>\n<li><em>The Arithmetic of Active Management \u2013 William Sharpe, prix Nobel<\/em><\/li>\n<li><em>The Case for Low-Cost Index-Fund Investing for Canadians \u2013 Vanguard Canada<\/em><\/li>\n<li><em>Active\/Passive Barometer Report \u2013 Morningstar<\/em><\/li>\n<li><em>\u00ab Pourquoi battre le march\u00e9 est plus difficile que grimper l\u2019Everest \u00bb \u2013 La Presse<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n                        <\/div>\r\n                    <\/div>\r\n                                    <div class=\"card single-accordion palette-soft lws-fade-item\">\r\n                        <div class=\"accordion-title\">\r\n                            <div class=\"title\">\r\n                                <h3 class=\"style-h6\">2. Allocate wisely between equities (for growth) and fixed-income securities (to reduce volatility).<\/h3>                            <\/div>\r\n\r\n                            <div class=\"btn-action\">\r\n                                <span class=\"plus\"><\/span>\r\n                            <\/div>\r\n                        <\/div>\r\n\r\n                        <div class=\"accordion-description content-text\">\r\n                            <p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"http:\/\/altafina.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/rendement-espere-1.png\" \/><\/p>\n<div class=\"qMYqUG_convSearchResultHighlightRoot\">\n<div class=\"\" data-turn-id-container=\"request-WEB:e43c79de-09fd-4450-9951-3e7818bde73e-15\" data-is-intersecting=\"true\">\n<section class=\"text-token-text-primary w-full focus:outline-none has-data-writing-block:pointer-events-none [&amp;:has([data-writing-block])&gt;*]:pointer-events-auto R6Vx5W_threadScrollVars scroll-mb-[calc(var(--scroll-root-safe-area-inset-bottom,0px)+var(--thread-response-height))] scroll-mt-[calc(var(--header-height)+min(200px,max(70px,20svh)))]\" dir=\"auto\" data-turn-id=\"request-WEB:e43c79de-09fd-4450-9951-3e7818bde73e-15\" data-turn-id-container=\"request-WEB:e43c79de-09fd-4450-9951-3e7818bde73e-15\" data-testid=\"conversation-turn-30\" data-turn=\"assistant\">\n<div class=\"text-base my-auto mx-auto pb-8 [--thread-content-margin:var(--thread-content-margin-xs,calc(var(--spacing)*4))] @w-sm\/main:[--thread-content-margin:var(--thread-content-margin-sm,calc(var(--spacing)*6))] @w-lg\/main:[--thread-content-margin:var(--thread-content-margin-lg,calc(var(--spacing)*16))] px-(--thread-content-margin)\">\n<div class=\"[--thread-content-max-width:40rem] @w-lg\/main:[--thread-content-max-width:48rem] mx-auto max-w-(--thread-content-max-width) flex-1 group\/turn-messages focus-visible:outline-hidden relative flex w-full min-w-0 flex-col agent-turn\" data-conversation-screenshot-content=\"\">\n<div class=\"flex max-w-full flex-col gap-4 grow\">\n<div class=\"min-h-8 text-message relative flex w-full flex-col items-end gap-2 text-start break-words whitespace-normal outline-none keyboard-focused:focus-ring [.text-message+&amp;]:mt-1\" dir=\"auto\" tabindex=\"0\" data-message-author-role=\"assistant\" data-message-id=\"7e4faeb7-12c3-45ca-a3b0-ae86dac103b3\" data-turn-start-message=\"true\" data-message-model-slug=\"gpt-5-6-thinking\">\n<div class=\"flex w-full flex-col gap-1 empty:hidden\">\n<div class=\"fbskMG_root markdown prose dark:prose-invert wrap-break-word w-full light markdown-new-styling\">\n<p class=\"PDq2pG_selectionAnchorContainer\" data-start=\"0\" data-end=\"199\">The decision that typically has the greatest impact on an investor\u2019s long-term results is not the selection of individual investments. It is <strong data-start=\"141\" data-end=\"198\">the allocation between growth and conservative assets<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"201\" data-end=\"442\">Growth assets, primarily equities, offer greater return potential but also come with higher volatility. Conservative assets, primarily bonds, help provide stability within the portfolio. Striking the right balance depends on several factors:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"444\" data-end=\"613\">\n<li data-start=\"444\" data-end=\"466\">your financial goals<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"467\" data-end=\"492\">your tolerance for risk<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"493\" data-end=\"526\">your professional circumstances<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"527\" data-end=\"572\">your other assets and financial commitments<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"573\" data-end=\"613\">how you respond to market fluctuations<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p data-start=\"615\" data-end=\"777\" data-is-last-node=\"\" data-is-only-node=\"\">Because these factors evolve over time, your asset allocation should be reviewed periodically to ensure it remains aligned with your circumstances and objectives.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><\/div>\n<p><\/div>\n<p><\/div>\n<p><\/p>\n<div class=\"z-0 flex min-h-[46px] justify-start\"><\/div>\n<p><\/p>\n<div class=\"mt-3 w-full empty:hidden has-[&gt;_:empty]:hidden\">\n<div class=\"text-center\"><\/div>\n<p><\/div>\n<p><\/div>\n<p><\/p>\n<div class=\"[--thread-content-max-width:40rem] @w-lg\/main:[--thread-content-max-width:48rem] mx-auto max-w-(--thread-content-max-width) flex-1\" data-conversation-screenshot-content=\"\">\n<div><\/div>\n<p><\/div>\n<p><\/div>\n<p><\/section>\n<\/div>\n<p><\/div>\n<p><\/p>\n<div class=\"pointer-events-none -mt-px h-px translate-y-(--scroll-root-safe-area-inset-bottom)\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/div>\n                        <\/div>\r\n                    <\/div>\r\n                                    <div class=\"card single-accordion palette-soft lws-fade-item\">\r\n                        <div class=\"accordion-title\">\r\n                            <div class=\"title\">\r\n                                <h3 class=\"style-h6\">3. Diversify appropriately. No unnecessary big bets.<\/h3>                            <\/div>\r\n\r\n                            <div class=\"btn-action\">\r\n                                <span class=\"plus\"><\/span>\r\n                            <\/div>\r\n                        <\/div>\r\n\r\n                        <div class=\"accordion-description content-text\">\r\n                            <p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"http:\/\/altafina.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/the-magic-of-diversification.png\" width=\"501\" height=\"281\" \/><\/p>\n<p class=\"PDq2pG_selectionAnchorContainer\" data-start=\"0\" data-end=\"34\">No one can predict with certainty:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"36\" data-end=\"136\">\n<li data-start=\"36\" data-end=\"51\">which company<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"52\" data-end=\"79\">which region of the world<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"80\" data-end=\"136\">which asset class will perform best in the years ahead<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><\/p>\n<p data-start=\"138\" data-end=\"207\">Diversification is designed to reduce the impact of that uncertainty.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p data-start=\"209\" data-end=\"250\">Our portfolios are therefore diversified:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"252\" data-end=\"589\">\n<li data-start=\"252\" data-end=\"451\"><strong data-start=\"254\" data-end=\"279\">Across asset classes:<\/strong> Canadian, U.S. and international equities, developed and emerging markets, government and corporate bonds, publicly traded real estate (REITs), preferred shares, and more.<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"452\" data-end=\"589\"><strong data-start=\"454\" data-end=\"482\">Within each asset class:<\/strong> Each portfolio typically holds hundreds, and in some cases thousands, of securities through low-cost ETFs.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><\/p>\n<p data-start=\"591\" data-end=\"684\" data-is-last-node=\"\" data-is-only-node=\"\">This broad diversification helps reduce concentration risk and improve risk-adjusted returns.<\/p>\n                        <\/div>\r\n                    <\/div>\r\n                                    <div class=\"card single-accordion palette-soft lws-fade-item\">\r\n                        <div class=\"accordion-title\">\r\n                            <div class=\"title\">\r\n                                <h3 class=\"style-h6\">4. Act strategically instead of trying to anticipate the markets.<\/h3>                            <\/div>\r\n\r\n                            <div class=\"btn-action\">\r\n                                <span class=\"plus\"><\/span>\r\n                            <\/div>\r\n                        <\/div>\r\n\r\n                        <div class=\"accordion-description content-text\">\r\n                            <p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"http:\/\/altafina.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/no-dices.png\" \/><\/p>\n<p class=\"PDq2pG_selectionAnchorContainer\" data-start=\"0\" data-end=\"83\">Participating in rising markets while avoiding downturns is an appealing objective.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p data-start=\"85\" data-end=\"186\">Unfortunately, research has repeatedly shown that reliably timing the market is virtually impossible.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p data-start=\"188\" data-end=\"215\">Discipline therefore means:<\/p>\n<ol data-start=\"217\" data-end=\"305\">\n<li data-start=\"217\" data-end=\"264\">establishing an appropriate asset allocation<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"265\" data-end=\"305\">maintaining that allocation over time<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><\/p>\n<p data-start=\"307\" data-end=\"500\">When market movements cause a portfolio to drift from its target structure, we rebalance strategically. This process restores the portfolio to its intended allocation while taking into account:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"502\" data-end=\"540\">\n<li data-start=\"502\" data-end=\"521\">transaction costs<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"522\" data-end=\"540\">tax implications<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><\/p>\n<p data-start=\"542\" data-end=\"623\" data-is-last-node=\"\" data-is-only-node=\"\">Markets generally reward <strong data-start=\"567\" data-end=\"597\">discipline and consistency<\/strong> far more than prediction.<\/p>\n                        <\/div>\r\n                    <\/div>\r\n                                    <div class=\"card single-accordion palette-soft lws-fade-item\">\r\n                        <div class=\"accordion-title\">\r\n                            <div class=\"title\">\r\n                                <h3 class=\"style-h6\">5. Costs are important. Minimize fees and transactions.<\/h3>                            <\/div>\r\n\r\n                            <div class=\"btn-action\">\r\n                                <span class=\"plus\"><\/span>\r\n                            <\/div>\r\n                        <\/div>\r\n\r\n                        <div class=\"accordion-description content-text\">\r\n                            <p class=\"PDq2pG_selectionAnchorContainer\" data-start=\"0\" data-end=\"32\">Investing always involves costs:<\/p>\n<ol data-start=\"34\" data-end=\"104\">\n<li data-start=\"34\" data-end=\"62\">investment product fees<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"63\" data-end=\"81\">advisory fees<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"82\" data-end=\"104\">transaction costs<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><\/p>\n<p data-start=\"106\" data-end=\"218\">These costs reduce returns, which is why it is essential to understand them and minimize them whenever possible.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p data-start=\"220\" data-end=\"247\"><strong data-start=\"220\" data-end=\"247\">Investment product fees<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"249\" data-end=\"538\">\n<li data-start=\"249\" data-end=\"332\">Index ETFs generally have significantly lower fees than traditional mutual funds.<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"333\" data-end=\"439\">On average:\n<ul data-start=\"349\" data-end=\"439\">\n<li data-start=\"349\" data-end=\"390\">our clients\u2019 portfolios: 0.20% to 0.30%<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"393\" data-end=\"439\">Canadian mutual fund average: 1.22% to 1.53%<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><\/li>\n<p> \t<\/p>\n<li data-start=\"440\" data-end=\"538\">On a $1 million portfolio, this can represent annual savings of approximately $7,000 to $12,500.<\/li>\n<p><\/ul>\n<p><\/p>\n<p data-start=\"540\" data-end=\"552\"><strong data-start=\"540\" data-end=\"552\">Sources:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol data-start=\"554\" data-end=\"671\">\n<li data-start=\"554\" data-end=\"604\">Questrade: Management Expense Ratio Explained<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"605\" data-end=\"631\">Ratehub: What Is MER?<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"632\" data-end=\"671\">RetireHappy: Mutual Funds and Fees<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><\/p>\n<p data-start=\"673\" data-end=\"690\"><strong data-start=\"673\" data-end=\"690\">Advisory fees<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"692\" data-end=\"1446\">\n<li data-start=\"692\" data-end=\"783\">Advisory fees represent the portion of total fees paid to the advisor and brokerage firm.<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"784\" data-end=\"1043\">In Canada, they are generally around <strong data-start=\"823\" data-end=\"864\">1.30% for portfolios under $500,000*<\/strong> and typically decline as assets under management increase. By comparison, many mutual funds include a fixed fee of approximately 1% that does not decrease as the portfolio grows.<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1044\" data-end=\"1292\">Within private wealth management, it is important to distinguish between two levels of service:\n<ul data-start=\"1144\" data-end=\"1292\">\n<li data-start=\"1144\" data-end=\"1206\">portfolio management, which focuses primarily on investments<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1209\" data-end=\"1292\">wealth management, which also incorporates financial, tax, and strategic planning<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><\/li>\n<p> \t<\/p>\n<li data-start=\"1293\" data-end=\"1446\">A more comprehensive wealth management approach will generally carry higher fees, reflecting a broader and more structured level of advice and support.<\/li>\n<p><\/ul>\n<p><\/p>\n<p data-start=\"1448\" data-end=\"1460\"><strong data-start=\"1448\" data-end=\"1460\">Sources:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol data-start=\"1462\" data-end=\"1621\">\n<li data-start=\"1462\" data-end=\"1559\">* <em data-start=\"1468\" data-end=\"1536\">Combien devriez-vous payer en frais de gestion sur vos placements?<\/em>, Journal de Montr\u00e9al<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1560\" data-end=\"1621\">* PriceMetrix Annual Report: State of Wealth Management<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><\/p>\n<p data-start=\"1623\" data-end=\"1644\"><strong data-start=\"1623\" data-end=\"1644\">Transaction costs<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"1646\" data-end=\"1839\" data-is-last-node=\"\" data-is-only-node=\"\">\n<li data-start=\"1646\" data-end=\"1712\">Every transaction involves a cost, whether explicit or implicit.<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1713\" data-end=\"1839\" data-is-last-node=\"\">For this reason, we carefully evaluate every transaction to ensure that its expected benefits outweigh the associated costs.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n                        <\/div>\r\n                    <\/div>\r\n                                    <div class=\"card single-accordion palette-soft lws-fade-item\">\r\n                        <div class=\"accordion-title\">\r\n                            <div class=\"title\">\r\n                                <h3 class=\"style-h6\">6. Taxes are important. Avoid paying them unnecessarily.<\/h3>                            <\/div>\r\n\r\n                            <div class=\"btn-action\">\r\n                                <span class=\"plus\"><\/span>\r\n                            <\/div>\r\n                        <\/div>\r\n\r\n                        <div class=\"accordion-description content-text\">\r\n                            <p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"http:\/\/altafina.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/taxes-paid.jpg\" \/><\/p>\n<p class=\"PDq2pG_selectionAnchorContainer\" data-start=\"0\" data-end=\"95\">What ultimately matters is not the return you earn before tax, but <strong data-start=\"67\" data-end=\"94\">what you keep after tax<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p data-start=\"97\" data-end=\"148\">Several strategies can help improve tax efficiency:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"150\" data-end=\"519\" data-is-last-node=\"\" data-is-only-node=\"\">\n<li data-start=\"150\" data-end=\"232\">making optimal use of registered accounts (RRSP, TFSA, RESP, FHSA)<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"233\" data-end=\"295\">holding tax-efficient investments in non-registered accounts<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"296\" data-end=\"373\">taking advantage of the deductibility of certain investment management fees<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"374\" data-end=\"431\">strategically managing the realization of capital gains<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"432\" data-end=\"483\">harvesting capital losses during market downturns<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"484\" data-end=\"519\" data-is-last-node=\"\">avoiding unnecessary transactions<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n                        <\/div>\r\n                    <\/div>\r\n                                    <div class=\"card single-accordion palette-soft lws-fade-item\">\r\n                        <div class=\"accordion-title\">\r\n                            <div class=\"title\">\r\n                                <h3 class=\"style-h6\">7. Simplicity is better (generally).<\/h3>                            <\/div>\r\n\r\n                            <div class=\"btn-action\">\r\n                                <span class=\"plus\"><\/span>\r\n                            <\/div>\r\n                        <\/div>\r\n\r\n                        <div class=\"accordion-description content-text\">\r\n                            <p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"http:\/\/altafina.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/simple-vs-easy.png\" width=\"522\" height=\"128\" \/><\/p>\n<p class=\"PDq2pG_selectionAnchorContainer\" data-start=\"0\" data-end=\"94\">The financial industry is often more complex than it needs to be. We believe investors should:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"96\" data-end=\"214\">\n<li data-start=\"96\" data-end=\"122\">understand what they own<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"123\" data-end=\"145\">know why they own it<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"146\" data-end=\"214\">clearly see how each investment fits within their overall strategy<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><\/p>\n<p data-start=\"216\" data-end=\"246\">In practice, this often means:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"248\" data-end=\"490\">\n<li data-start=\"248\" data-end=\"360\"><strong data-start=\"250\" data-end=\"269\">Fewer accounts:<\/strong> Too many accounts can make a portfolio harder to manage and create unnecessary complexity.<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"361\" data-end=\"490\"><strong data-start=\"363\" data-end=\"385\">Fewer investments:<\/strong> True diversification depends not on the number of funds held, but on the underlying assets they contain.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><\/p>\n<p data-start=\"492\" data-end=\"525\">A simpler portfolio is generally:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"527\" data-end=\"588\" data-is-last-node=\"\" data-is-only-node=\"\">\n<li data-start=\"527\" data-end=\"549\">easier to understand<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"550\" data-end=\"568\">easier to manage<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"569\" data-end=\"588\" data-is-last-node=\"\">often less costly<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n                        <\/div>\r\n                    <\/div>\r\n                                    <div class=\"card single-accordion palette-soft lws-fade-item\">\r\n                        <div class=\"accordion-title\">\r\n                            <div class=\"title\">\r\n                                <h3 class=\"style-h6\">8. Ignore distractions and let the markets work for you!<\/h3>                            <\/div>\r\n\r\n                            <div class=\"btn-action\">\r\n                                <span class=\"plus\"><\/span>\r\n                            <\/div>\r\n                        <\/div>\r\n\r\n                        <div class=\"accordion-description content-text\">\r\n                            <p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"http:\/\/altafina.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/5-days-vs-5-years.png\" width=\"426\" height=\"271\" \/><\/p>\n<p class=\"PDq2pG_selectionAnchorContainer\" data-start=\"0\" data-end=\"144\">If asset allocation between equities and fixed income is the most important driver of investment returns, <strong data-start=\"106\" data-end=\"143\">patience is likely a close second<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p data-start=\"146\" data-end=\"208\">Investors are constantly surrounded by a flood of information:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"210\" data-end=\"303\" data-is-last-node=\"\" data-is-only-node=\"\">\n<li data-start=\"210\" data-end=\"230\">alarming headlines<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"231\" data-end=\"267\">predictions from so-called experts<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"268\" data-end=\"303\" data-is-last-node=\"\">advice from well-informed friends<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"http:\/\/altafina.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/less-medias-vs-more-happiness.png\" width=\"356\" height=\"259\" \/><\/p>\n<p class=\"PDq2pG_selectionAnchorContainer\" data-start=\"0\" data-end=\"182\">Much of this information is simply market noise rather than meaningful insight. It tends to trigger two powerful emotions: <strong data-start=\"95\" data-end=\"113\">fear and greed<\/strong>. Investors without a clear plan are particularly vulnerable to both.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p data-start=\"184\" data-end=\"423\">Ignoring these distractions may sound simple in theory, but it is far more difficult in practice. Distinguishing meaningful information from market noise can also be challenging, especially when emotions begin to influence decision-making.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p data-start=\"425\" data-end=\"733\" data-is-last-node=\"\" data-is-only-node=\"\">Having a trusted financial partner who understands the strategy in place can help investors better interpret and respond to the constant flow of information. A well-constructed and well-managed investment plan provides the discipline needed to stay the course and allow time and the markets to do their work.<\/p>\n                        <\/div>\r\n                    <\/div>\r\n                            <\/div>\r\n            <\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n\r\n    <\/section>\r\n\r\n    <section id=\"block_51681ba260e7b9a4af930d2027422749\" class=\"section section-double-content palette-default lws-animate-section\">\r\n\r\n        \r\n        \r\n        <div class=\"block block-double-content\">\r\n            \r\n<div class=\"container\">\r\n    \r\n    <div class=\"content-row align- col-width- \">\r\n        <div class=\"cards col col-left lws-flex-column lws-gap-small lws-fade-item\">\r\n                    <\/div>\r\n\r\n        <div class=\"cards col col-right lws-flex-column lws-gap-small lws-fade-item\">\r\n                    <\/div>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n\r\n    <\/div>        <\/div>\r\n\r\n    <\/section>\r\n\r\n    <section id=\"block_90b1e775bddd04320c4bc4b14ca77f44\" class=\"section section-text palette-default lws-animate-section\">\r\n\r\n        \r\n        \r\n        <div class=\"block block-text\">\r\n            \r\n<div class=\"container\">\r\n    <div class=\"content-text text-left w-4\/5 mr-auto lws-fade-item\">\r\n        <h2 class=\"style-h3\">Markets are unpredictable. Investment discipline is not.<\/h2>\n<p><\/p>\n<div class=\"pt-12\">\n<p class=\"PDq2pG_selectionAnchorContainer\" data-start=\"61\" data-end=\"286\">Decades of academic research have clearly identified the principles that give investors the greatest likelihood of long-term success. Applying those principles consistently, however, requires rigor, discipline, and expertise.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"288\" data-end=\"486\" data-is-last-node=\"\" data-is-only-node=\"\">That is the discipline we bring to portfolio construction: building resilient portfolios grounded in sound principles, guided by a coherent strategy, and designed to navigate changing market cycles.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n    <\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n\r\n    <\/section>\r\n\r\n    <section id=\"block_f2085f96ad8861703919d7d30fd0d42a\" class=\"section section-grid-cards palette-white lws-animate-section\">\r\n\r\n        \r\n        \r\n        <div class=\"block block-grid-cards\">\r\n            \r\n<div class=\"container\">\r\n            <div class=\"grid grid-cols-1  items-start\">\r\n            <!-- LEFT -->\r\n            <div class=\"lws-flex-column lws-gap-small lws-fade-item text-center mx-auto\">\r\n\r\n                \r\n                                    <h2 class=\"style-h3\">You may also be interested in<\/h2>                \r\n                \r\n            <\/div>\r\n\r\n            <!-- RIGHT -->\r\n                    <\/div>\r\n    \r\n    <!-- ================= GRID ================= -->\r\n            <div class=\"grid grid-cols-1 md:grid-cols-2    gap-6        cards--styled    pt-12\">\r\n            \r\n                <div class=\"card box-hover relative lws-fade-item\">\r\n                                            <a class=\"absolute-link\"\r\n                           href=\"http:\/\/altafina.com\/en\/the-role-of-our-investment-committee\/\"\r\n                           target=\"\">\r\n                        <\/a>\r\n                                        <div class=\"flex flex-col gap-6\">\r\n                        \r\n                                                            <div class=\"mb-6\">\r\n                                    <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"559\" src=\"https:\/\/altafina.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/gemini-generated-investment-comittee-1024x559.png\" class=\"w-full aspect-5\/4 object-cover lws-radius\" alt=\"Investment Comittee\" srcset=\"https:\/\/altafina.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/gemini-generated-investment-comittee-1024x559.png 1024w, https:\/\/altafina.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/gemini-generated-investment-comittee-300x164.png 300w, https:\/\/altafina.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/gemini-generated-investment-comittee-768x419.png 768w, https:\/\/altafina.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/gemini-generated-investment-comittee.png 1408w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/>                                <\/div>\r\n                            \r\n                                                            <h3 class=\"style-h6\">The role of our investment committee<\/h3>\r\n                            \r\n                        \r\n                                                    <div class=\"content-text content-card mb-6\">\r\n                                <p>With thousands of investment products available, every decision deserves more than a single opinion. Our Investment Committee brings together experienced professionals who carefully analyze, challenge, and oversee the selection of the investments used in our clients&#8217; portfolios. <\/p>\n                            <\/div>\r\n                        \r\n                                                    <span class=\"link-button-icon\">\r\n                                Learn More\r\n                                <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"\r\n                                     width=\"4\" height=\"7\"\r\n                                     viewBox=\"0 0 4 7\" fill=\"none\">\r\n                                    <path fill-rule=\"evenodd\" clip-rule=\"evenodd\"\r\n                                          d=\"M3.81469 3.2335C3.93508 3.3539 3.93508 3.54907 3.81469 3.66946L0.671602 6.81254C0.551206 6.93293 0.35604 6.93293 0.235644 6.81254L0.0902971 6.66721C-0.0300991 6.54682 -0.0300991 6.35162 0.0902971 6.23122L2.87006 3.45148L0.0902969 0.671724C-0.0300993 0.551328 -0.0300993 0.356162 0.0902968 0.235766L0.235643 0.0904193C0.35604 -0.0299769 0.551206 -0.0299769 0.671602 0.0904193L3.81469 3.2335Z\"\r\n                                          fill=\"currentColor\"\r\n                                          opacity=\"0.75\"\/>\r\n                                <\/svg>\r\n                            <\/span>\r\n                                            <\/div>\r\n                <\/div>\r\n            \r\n                <div class=\"card box-hover relative lws-fade-item\">\r\n                                            <a class=\"absolute-link\"\r\n                           href=\"http:\/\/altafina.com\/en\/what-is-index-based-management-plus\/\"\r\n                           target=\"\">\r\n                        <\/a>\r\n                                        <div class=\"flex flex-col gap-6\">\r\n                        \r\n                                                            <div class=\"mb-6\">\r\n                                    <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"682\" src=\"https:\/\/altafina.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/strategie-playing-chess-1024x682.jpg\" class=\"w-full aspect-5\/4 object-cover lws-radius\" alt=\"What is Index-based Management Plus ?\" srcset=\"https:\/\/altafina.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/strategie-playing-chess-1024x682.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/altafina.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/strategie-playing-chess-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/altafina.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/strategie-playing-chess-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/altafina.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/strategie-playing-chess-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/altafina.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/strategie-playing-chess.jpg 2000w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/>                                <\/div>\r\n                            \r\n                                                            <h3 class=\"style-h6\">What is Index-based Management Plus ?<\/h3>\r\n                            \r\n                        \r\n                                                    <div class=\"content-text content-card mb-6\">\r\n                                <p>Index investing is widely recognized for its efficiency. After more than 20 years of applying this approach, we have refined our methodology and developed <strong data-start=\"155\" data-end=\"186\">Index-based Management Plus<\/strong>: an approach that builds on the strengths of index investing while adding an additional layer of optimization.<\/p>\n                            <\/div>\r\n                        \r\n                                                    <span class=\"link-button-icon\">\r\n                                Learn More\r\n                                <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"\r\n                                     width=\"4\" height=\"7\"\r\n                                     viewBox=\"0 0 4 7\" fill=\"none\">\r\n                                    <path fill-rule=\"evenodd\" clip-rule=\"evenodd\"\r\n                                          d=\"M3.81469 3.2335C3.93508 3.3539 3.93508 3.54907 3.81469 3.66946L0.671602 6.81254C0.551206 6.93293 0.35604 6.93293 0.235644 6.81254L0.0902971 6.66721C-0.0300991 6.54682 -0.0300991 6.35162 0.0902971 6.23122L2.87006 3.45148L0.0902969 0.671724C-0.0300993 0.551328 -0.0300993 0.356162 0.0902968 0.235766L0.235643 0.0904193C0.35604 -0.0299769 0.551206 -0.0299769 0.671602 0.0904193L3.81469 3.2335Z\"\r\n                                          fill=\"currentColor\"\r\n                                          opacity=\"0.75\"\/>\r\n                                <\/svg>\r\n                            <\/span>\r\n                                            <\/div>\r\n                <\/div>\r\n                    <\/div>\r\n    \r\n    <\/div>        <\/div>\r\n\r\n    <\/section>\r\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-3174","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/altafina.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3174","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/altafina.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/altafina.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/altafina.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/altafina.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3174"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/altafina.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3174\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3185,"href":"https:\/\/altafina.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3174\/revisions\/3185"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/altafina.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3174"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}